Your Exeter Home Painting Experts

Geography and Demographics

Exeter, a historic town in Rockingham County, spans 20 square miles with a population of approximately 16,000 (2020 census). Located 10 miles inland from the Atlantic coast, it features the Exeter River, tidal marshes, and dense woodlands. Neighboring towns include Stratham (south) and Brentwood (west), with Portsmouth 12 miles east. Exeter blends New England charm with a vibrant, walkable downtown.

Historical Background

Founded in 1638 by Reverend John Wheelwright, Exeter was established as a religious refuge separate from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It served as New Hampshire’s de facto capital until 1775 and was a hotbed of Revolutionary activity, hosting the 1776 ratification of the state’s first constitution (predating the U.S. Constitution). The town thrived on shipbuilding, lumber, and textiles, powered by the Exeter River’s mills.

Government

Exeter operates under a town manager-council system. Though Brentwood became Rockingham County’s seat in 1997, Exeter retains the historic 1774 County Courthouse and Rockingham Superior Court. The town is known for progressive sustainability initiatives, including a municipal solar array and climate action plans.

Economy

Once driven by mills and maritime trade, Exeter’s economy now centers on education, healthcare, and tech. Phillips Exeter Academy, a globally renowned private school, is a major employer. Main Street thrives with boutique shops, restaurants, and cultural venues, while industrial parks host manufacturers and tech firms. Tourism flourishes due to its colonial heritage and proximity to the coast.

Culture and Community

Exeter celebrates its Revolutionary roots with events like the American Independence Festival (July) and Exeter Holiday Parade. The Exeter Historical Society and local arts groups foster community engagement. The town’s farmers' market, public library, and RiverWoods retirement community highlight its intergenerational appeal.

Education

Exeter is part of School Administrative Unit (SAU) 16, operating Exeter High School, which serves five towns. Phillips Exeter Academy (est. 1781) anchors the town’s academic prestige, attracting international students and fostering partnerships with local schools. The town emphasizes arts, robotics, and environmental education.

Landmarks and Recreation

- Swasey Parkway: A scenic riverside park with walking paths and summer concerts.

- American Independence Museum: Holds an original Dunlap Broadside of the Declaration of Independence.

- Gilman Garrison House (1709): A rare First Period home with Revolutionary-era artifacts.

- Exeter River Trail: A 2.5-mile route for biking and wildlife viewing.

Modern Development

Exeter balances preservation with innovation. Recent projects include downtown revitalization, affordable housing initiatives, and the Kensington Exeter Advanced Manufacturing (KEAM) hub. High-speed fiber-optic internet and green energy projects reflect its forward-looking ethos.

Transportation

Route 101 and 108 connect Exeter to Portsmouth, Manchester, and Boston (50 miles south). The town has an Amtrak Downeaster station and is 20 minutes from Portsmouth International Airport.

Tourism and Proximity

A Seacoast cultural anchor, Exeter draws visitors to its historic sites, independent shops, and proximity to Hampton Beach (15 minutes). Agritourism thrives at nearby Applecrest Farm and local breweries.

Notable Trivia

- Phillips Exeter Academy’s alumni include Mark Zuckerberg and authors Dan Brown and John Irving.

- The town’s water-powered Sea Dog Brewery building (1820s) once produced ships’ biscuits.

Exeter embodies New England’s layered history, from its Revolutionary fervor to its modern role as an educational and cultural hub. Its blend of preserved architecture, innovative spirit, and coastal accessibility makes it a dynamic destination and hometown.